Market Snapshot: Stocks bounce back as disappointing round of data spurs hopes of a Fed pivot

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U.S. stocks moved higher on Monday, with all three major indexes poised to build on last week’s gains, as investors assessed weaker-than-expected economic data and the possibility that the Federal Reserve might pull back on aggressive rate increases by year-end.

What’s happening
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average
    DJIA,
    +1.06%

    rose 305 points, or 1%, to 31,388.

  • The S&P 500
    SPX,
    +0.77%

    was up 28 points, or 0.8%, at 3,781.

  • The Nasdaq Composite
    COMP,
    -8.74%

    advanced 21 points, or 0.2%, to 10,881 after shaking off morning losses.

The Dow rose 4.9% last week and the S&P 500 advanced almost 5% for their largest such gains since the week that ended June 24. The Nasdaq Composite gained 5.2% last week, its biggest rise since the week that ended July 29.

What’s driving markets

Investors continued to react to Friday’s report in The Wall Street Journal, which said that the Federal Reserve is likely to use its November meeting to debate whether to trim the size of its rate hike in December. Fed policy makers are currently in a blackout period, with no fresh comments expected this week ahead of their two-day rate-setting meeting that ends on Nov. 2.

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Monday’s data batch brought a “meltdown” in the purchasing managers indexes for Europe and the U.S., where the readings were worse than expected, according to Jay Hatfield, chief executive of Infrastructure Capital Advisors in New York. That data, along with The Wall Street Journal article, were the reasons for the stock market’s continued rally “as investors become more optimistic that the Fed will back off from its ultra-hawkish policies,” he said via phone.

“Our thesis is that the Fed is going to have to back off” or risk causing a global recession, Hatfield said. He noted that Monday’s stock rally was accompanied by a periodic rally in bonds on “expectations for a more dovish Fed.”

Meanwhile, markets are gearing up for a wave of earnings reports, including from tech giants Alphabet
GOOGL,
+0.51%
,
Microsoft
MSFT,
+1.32%
,
Meta Platforms
META,
-0.64%
,
Apple
AAPL,
+0.88%

and Amazon
AMZN,
-0.60%

this week.

See: Stock-market investors brace for busiest week of earnings season. Here’s how it stacks up so far.

The first full week of the earnings season ended on a strong note Friday, which sent stocks sharply higher. Equities are now building upon last week’s gains after “a positive tone from major corporate earnings,” said Fiona Cincotta, senior financial markets analyst at City Index.

“Earnings have largely been positive, particularly in the banking sector. However, this week is likely to be the big test as around a third of S&P 500 companies are due to report this week. Big tech will be in focus,” Cincotta wrote in an email.

Overseas, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index HK:HSI ended 6.4% lower at a new 13-year low, while Chinese tech shares were also dragged down, as markets reacted to the consolidation of power by President Xi Jinping, who was confirmed to a historic third term.

His confirmation suggests “a continuation of current policies aimed at ‘modernizing’ the country and deterring ‘separatists,’” said economists Lindsey Piegza and Lauren Henderson at Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. “Xi has also been clear that a continuation of the country’s Zero-Covid policy is necessary to protect the greater good of the populace.”

In the U.K., yields fell as ex-hedge-fund manager and former Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak became Conservative Party leader, clearing the way for him to succeed Liz Truss as the next prime minister.

Companies in focus
  • American depositary receipts of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd BABA fell 14.3%, while those of JD.com Inc. JD dropped 15.1% and Baidu Inc. BIDU slumped 13.8% as investors reacted to the conclusion of the Chinese Communist Party congress.

  • Tesla Inc. shares TSLA fell 3.4% after the company’s Chinese website showed that the electric-vehicle maker cut prices in China.

  • Schlumberger Ltd.
    SLB,
    +3.57%

    said Monday it has changed its name to SLB to underscore its shift from an oil-services company to a business focused on decarbonized energy. Shares rose 2.9%.

— Steve Goldstein contributed to this article.

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