Investors in the U.S. stock market will be watching Friday’s jobs report closely with a hope that any signs of weakness in the labor market could give the Federal Reserve more room to go easy with its next interest-rate hike in two weeks.
Investors currently expect the Fed to re-accelerate the pace of rate hikes at its March 21-22 meeting, which could lift the terminal rate above the 5% to 5.5% level officials had forecast in December. The views deepened after Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s semiannual monetary policy testimony before Congress earlier this week.
Powell said Tuesday that the central bank may need to raise interest rates higher than expected in response to recent strong economic data, while emphasizing that monetary policy decisions will remain “data dependent.” A day later, he said no decision has been made on the potential size of interest-rate hike in March.
Powell’s comments put more focus on a flurry of economic data due between now and March 22, which includes Friday’s February jobs report, next week’s consumer-price index, and updated readings on the producer-price index and retail sales.
Investors hope a “softer” employment report on Friday could alter monetary policy expectations and get the Fed to take a lighter touch in raising interest rates.
The U.S. economy likely added 225,000 jobs in February, according to economists polled by The Wall Street Journal. While such an increase would be historically strong, it would mark a slowdown from an originally reported 517,000 spike in employment in January.
“The potential for a ‘soft’ jobs number or cooler inflation trend can work to reset the narrative into the upcoming Fed meeting. We see a good chance of those two indicators surprising to the downside,” wrote Dan Victor, an associate at Posto Asset Management, in a Thursday note.
“In this scenario, stocks could get a boost higher as interest rate forecasts roll back with a confirmation of the disinflationary process and evidence the Fed’s policy strategy is working.”
However, Victor said the problem stock-market bears face is the challenge of reconciling a view that inflation is re-accelerating, while also predicting economic conditions to collapse. That juxtaposition comes into play with the upcoming jobs report because any signs of slowing job gains could undermine the view that the labor market is still too hot, as a core inflation driver.
Meanwhile, the magnitude of deterioration in the labor market might not be large enough to alter the rate consensus or even reset market policy expectations, said Sven Schubert, head of macro research of Vontobel’s Vescore Boutique in Zurich, Switzerland.
“We already see signs that the labor market is softening. Quit rates, for example, those people that are on their free will leaving the labor force, are dropping to a two-year low,” he said. “We have already seen a softening in wage growth, which is still not in line with the 2% inflation target by the Fed, but it’s indicating that we are close to the peak, maybe passed it already,” Schubert told MarketWatch on Thursday.
U.S. stocks finished sharply lower on Thursday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
DJIA,
slumped 543 points, or 1.7%, to 32,254. The S&P 500
SPX,
shed 1.9%, while the Nasdaq Composite
COMP,
dropped 2.1%.
In terms of past performance, the stock market tends to end lower after the release of monthly jobs reports. The S&P 500 on average booked a 0.3% decline on the day these reports were released since the beginning of last year, according to Dow Jones Market Data.